JenisPakandanDayaDukung Habitat RusaSambar (Cervus unicolor Kerr, 1972) di Resort TelukPulai, Taman NasionalTanjungPuting, Kalimantan Tengah
Abdul HarisMustari, AfrohManshur, Burhanuddin Masyud
ABSTRACT
The existence of sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) are increasingly threatened due to habitat loss and ilegalhuntingt. One of sambar deer’s stronghold population in Kalimantan is TanjungPuting National Park (TNTP). Population decline of sambar deer can be avoided by habitat management. This study aimed to reveal food plants that potentially eaten by the deer and productivity and carrying capacity of the deer’s habitat. This study was focused in TelukPulaiResort of TPNP. The study revealed that sambar deer consumed at least 53 species of plant including into 33 families. Parts of plants eaten by sambar deer consisted leaves (31 species), leaves and stems (4 species), leaves and flowers (6 species), leaves and fruits (10 species) and fruit (2 species). The distribution patterns of sambar deer’s food plants were clumped distribution (57,38%), random (16,39%) and unknown (26,23%). Productivity of the habitat was 1.809.879,644 kg day-1 to 2.613.587,565 kg day-1, resulting an estimate of carrying capacity of 2 individuals ha-1.
Key words: Sambar deer, food plant, distribution pattern, carrying capacity
PENENTUAN SISTEM PENANGKARAN RUSA TIMOR (Rusatimorensis de Blainville 1822) BERDASARKAN JATAH PEMANENAN DAN UKURAN POPULASI AWAL
YantoSantosa, Rozza Tri Kwatrina, AgusPriyonoKartono
ABSTRACT
Harvest quota and population size could be used to determine deer captive breeding system. Development Center of Deer Captive Breeding Technology at Dramaga Research Forest (DRF) is one of captive breeding projected to be one of professional institution that produce deer offspring for conservation and commercial requirement. The objective of this research was to determine deer captive breeding system harvestbased on harvestharvest quota and initial population size at Dramaga Research Forest. Data and information were collected by literature study and field observation during February until April 2009. The result revealed that based on minimal harvest quota and initial population size, and considering of carrying capacity, semi intensive system (SS) was the best deer captive breeding system alternative for DRF.
Keywords: rusa deer, harvest quota, population size, captive breeeding system
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SATWALIAR DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN STATUS PERLINDUNGANNYA: STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN UNIT PENGELOLAAN PT. TANDAN SAWITA PAPUA, KABUPATEN KEEROM, PAPUA
HarniosArief
ABSTRACT
Forests development into oil palm plantations of course have much impact on the environment within and surrounding both direct and indirect impacts. One of the affected is wildlife. Based on field observations during the course of the study, it is known there are 19 species of mammals, 47 species of birds and 5 species of reptiles. Based on the analysis, this region contains of 10 species of mammals, 16 species of birds and 4 species of reptiles which includes the category of rare / protected. Poaching, habitat destruction, the unclear status of the land, and the decline in feed quality is a serious threat to the existence of wildlife in the region.
Keywords: ecosystems, habitats, wildlife, and wildlife species diversity.
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SAMIN TENTANG KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN DAN PENGELOLAANYA
Jumari, DedeSetiadi, Y.Purwanto, Edi Guhardja
Abstract
The aims of the study is to reveal of local knowledge the Samin society about the diversity of plant species is usefulness, the utilization category, the potential use, value of cultural and concept of traditional conservation. The location of observation are 7 villages: Larikrejo and Kaliyoso (Kudus); Bombong and Ngawen (Pati); Klopoduwur and Tambak (Blora); Margomulyo (Bojonegoro). Data collection using survey and open ended interview techniques. Useful plant inventory carrying more than 235 species of plants; as 118 species of food; ingredient in traditional medicines 74 species: 16 species of building materials; equipment and craft materials 15 species: 16 species of firewood; 27 species of animal feed; fiber materials and rope three species, two species of fish poisons; pest control materials 16 species and ornamental plants 25 species. The most of useful plant species (80% ) are cultivated plant and 25% intensity value utilization of this species is high. The results of calculation of the Indeks of Cultural Signification found the species that have important value is the highest Oryza sativa L. and the second is TectonagrandisL.f.
Key word: local knowledge, plant diversity, plant conservation, Indeks of Cultural Signification, Samin Society
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA DI PULAU BAWEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Mohammad Ramli, E.K.S. HariniMuntasibdanAgusPriyonoKartono
ABSTRACT
Baweanisland has many potential tourism objects both in the land and in the sea. There is a nature reserve and a sanctuary in the island where Bawean Deer an endemic species of Bawean Island lived. The development of bawean as a tourism destination was base on the natural resources culture, local management, local community and visitor characteristics. The data was analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis, AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and descriptive analysis.
SWOT Analysis showed that the score of Strengths was 2,530; Weaknesses was 0,773; Opportunities was 1,15 and Threats was 1,89. The tourism objects development priority were 0,233 of gili and noko island; 0,220 of kastoba lake; 0,206 of bawean deer; 0,114 of pasirputih beach; 0,097 of slayar beach; 0,076 of waterfalls and 0,054 of hot spring.
Key Words: Bawean, tourism, SWOT, AHP
PEMANFAATAN DAN UPAYA KONSERVASI KAYU PUTIH (Asteromyrtussymphyocarpa )DI TAMAN NASIONAL WASUR
Yarmandan Ellyn K. Damayanti
ABSTRACT
Asteromyrtussymphyocarpa synonym with Melalelucasymphyocarpa of the Myrtaceae family is an endemic plant at Northern Australia, South Papua (Indonesia,) and Papua New Guinea. Wasur National Park (South Papua District, Papua, Indonesia) is one of A. symphyocarpa’s distribution areas Two villages in Wasur National Park, namely Yanggandur Village and RawaBiru Village have been performing utilization of A. symphyocarpa with the process of distillation. Today, the utilization of A. Symphyocarpa has become one of livelihoods sources for the peoples in this region. However, A. symphyocarpa in Wasur National Park was facing a high level of threats, the mostly are: habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation, habitat degradation, and the invasion of alien species. This paper was aimed at exploring other potential uses of A. symphyocarpa in addition to its essential oil and also to formulate conservation efforts in Wasur National Park. The analysis is was done through literature studies and authors’ experiences. An alternative solution to preserve this species is was to development of stakeholders’ participation. Those stakeholders must be involved actively of performing in the real conservation efforts.
Key words: Asteromyrtussymphyocarpa, utilization, threats, conservation, Wasur National Park
AnalisisFaktorEkologiTumbuhanLangka Rotan BeulaCeratolobus
Rudi Hermawan, AgusHikmat, Agus P. Kartono
ABSTRACT
Indonesian forest possesses a huge number of rare plants species but support of data and information that have supported preservation action was not available optimally. One of rare plant is rotanbeula (CeratolobusgalucescensBlume). The aims of this study is to determine the structure, composition, and diversity vegetation which grows at habitat of rotanbeula; to know the population condition of rotanbeula; and to identify the ecological factors of rotanbeula. Data was collected from 7 of circular plot sample. The width of every circular plot was 0.1 ha. The processing and analysis of data was done using Minitab’s program version 14. The result showed the condition of rotanbeula populations was well, they still grow normally. This conditions was described with young age (446 individuals) is more than the total of Rotan beula in old age (162 individuals). The sustainability of rotanbeula population at Sukawayana Natural Reserve (SNR) was being threatened by society activity surround the SNR. The other, the abundance of Rotan beula was affected by density of pole level (n=7; t=7.81; p=0.001) and relative humidity of air (n=7; t=12.10; p=0.000). It can be formulated with regression: rotanbeula density = -1155 + 0.154 density of pole + 13.9 relative humidity of air. The R2 value of formulation was 98,53%.
Key word: Rare plant, ecological factor, preservation, CeratolobusgalucescensBlume.